I was
asked to answer a question, regarding the impact of education for girls
in the Congo (and Africa at large) on the process of development. I
wanted to share it because I think can be applied everywhere, and
concerns all of us as "global citizens" in some way. Here was the
question, and below is my (long) answer:
"What impact does educating girls have on the development of Congo? - According
to the World Bank, 30% of all primary school students in the world
graduate without the ability to read or write. How best do you think we
can fix broken education systems in Africa?"
"I am glad to
provide you with my opinion. Nevertheless, I can only answer your
question from a personal standpoint, and as a student who is earning her
B.A. Hons. in International Development Studies. I believe first and
foremost that institutional education is an important part of
cultivating a person's skills and abilities, in order to become
competent and valued in westernized (or westernizing) societies. It
opens up opportunities, and it develops a person's sense of worldliness.
In terms of the relationship between education and development; it is
an ambiguous concept because education and development can (and are)
interpreted differently across cultural surroundings. If we are to be
specific, in questioning the importance of formal institutional
education in directly producing development, comprised of economic,
social and political factors within the Congolese capitalist realm of
society, then yes I believe it is important. This is because the Congo
is not a country that can escape westernization or even globalization;
it possesses too many valuable resources from a consumerist standpoint
to be left without intentional development. Therefore, basic education
at the very least is required for a person to be included and to become
competent in that sort of society.
Now to answer your original
question; educating girls in the Congo will benefit them based on what I
explained above. They will become more cultivated and appreciated as a
result of the requirements and expectations of society. However,
education will not necessarily guarantee development beyond the realm of
internal personal growth. This is because development itself, as I
mentioned, consists of different facets. A person may become
sophisticated as a result of education, but not be able to maintain a
livelihood. The Congo is not socially developed to the point that it
offers various and unquestioned opportunities for ordinary people to
gain economic development, and to be able to sustain themselves, after
acquiring an education. In a country like Canada or the United States,
however, people have the comfort of knowing that different levels of
education usually provide different opportunities for development.
I am, consequently, not so much specifically interested in the impact
that the education of girls may have on development in the Congo, as
much as I am interested in developing a society where their education
guarantees them opportunities for economic development, at the very
least. There are many people who are highly educated in the Congo, yet
who continue to live in economic poverty, which is detrimental to the
development of other parts of their lives. The Congolese government does
not at large create subsidies for the different areas of civil society,
so without economic means ordinary people cannot have access to basic
necessities such as health care or even education. Therefore, for me,
your question becomes more about development as a whole, rather than
just the correlation between education and development; as education is
an actual part of development from a western perspective."